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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China were diplomatic missions which were intermittently sent from the Ryukyuan kings to the Ming and Qing emperors. These diplomatic contacts were within the Sinocentric system of bilateral and multinational relationships in East Asia. ==History== King Satto established formal relations with China.〔Kerr, George H. (1965). 〕 Satto became the first Ryukyuan king to send a mission to China. He was also the first to receive investiture and to submit to Chinese suzerainty. The Ming and Qing archival records identify the Ryukyu Islands among the "unconquered barbarian countries" rather than among China's colonies. The Ryukyuan missions to China were managed by the Reception Department of the Board of Ceremonies rather than by some other Imperial bureau or agency.〔Kerr, 〕 The tributary missions ended in the late 19th century when the Sinocentric tributary state system was superseded by the Westphalian multi-state system.〔Kang, David C. (2010). 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.